【5】听力学习
同义替换汇总
Section 1
- take pictures = take photos 拍照
- all around = surround 环绕
- trek = ride 短途骑行 / 游览
- right by the lake = by the lake 在湖边
- isn’t included in the basic cost = at extra cost 不包含基础费用 = 需要额外付费
- give you = is provided 给予 = 被提供
- not suitable for complete beginners → have some experience 不适合纯新手(反向替换)= 拥有一些经验
- a bit of = some 一点 = 一些
- just by = near 在旁边 = 在附近
- rent = be hired 租借
- anywhere to stay = accommodation 住宿场所 = 住宿
- not available = won’t be seen 无法提供 = 没有
- total cost = the final price 总价
- whole family = all family members 全家人
Section 2
- so many different things to do = the variety of work 多样工作内容 = 工作多样性
- pleased = like 满意 = 喜欢
- rings and bracelets = jewellery 戒指手镯 = 首饰
- don’t leave any mess /keep clean = keep it tidy 不留脏乱、保持干净 = 保持整洁
- mustn’t use until you’re eighteen = Only staff 18 or older are allowed to use 未满 18 禁止使用 = 年满 18 才可使用(反向替换)
- when things are quiet = when not busy 清闲的时候 = 不忙的时候
- sample things = taste the food 品尝 = 试吃食物
- timetables = work schedules 排班表
- injure yourself /treatment = first aid 受伤、伤口处理 = 急救
- smash a plate = breakages 打碎盘子 = 物品破损
- stores of perishables = food stocks 易腐食材储备 = 食材库存
Section3
- relate the changes in libraries to external developments = changes in society 把图书馆变化关联外部发展 = 社会变迁
- external developments /far more people can read /different languages = changes in society 外部发展、识字人口增多、多元语言 = 社会变迁
- out of copyright /won’t find latest best-seller = generally old 版权过期,无新书 = 大多年代久远
- books and magazines will all disappear = no longer contain any books 书籍杂志全部消失 = 不再存放书籍
- has its own = possess its own 拥有自己的
- ensure their safety = take the safety of customers into account 保障访客安全 = 将顾客安全纳入考量
- well-known politician = famous person 知名政治家 = 名人
- I wonder why = why…… 好奇为什么 = 题干提问为什么
- keep = has 保存 = 拥有
- developed over the centuries = has changed 历经数百年发展 = 发生变迁
- differences = be different 差异 = 不同
- part of a museum = library in a museum 属于博物馆一部分 = 在博物馆内
Section4
- cause = result in 造成 = 导致
- managing = deal with 处理、管控 = 处理
- that arise = that may result 随之产生 = 由此带来
- construct = build 建造 = 搭建
- descended into = experienced 陷入 = 遭遇、经历
- poor sales = sales were poor 销量不佳 = 销量很差
- a waste of = a bad use of 浪费 = 不当使用
- not carry out = avoid doing 不去执行 = 避免做某事
- didn’t go up = failed to boost 没有上涨 = 未能提升
- specific = particular 具体的 = 特定的
- those who entered the market later = followers 后期入市者 = 跟随者
全套重点场景词汇汇总
S1(短途旅游咨询): mountains 群山;horse 马;gardens 花园;lunch 午餐;map 地图;experience 经验;Ratchesons;helmet 头盔;shops 商店 S2(厨房员工入职讲座): jewellery 首饰;tidy 整洁;meat slicer 切肉机;timetable 排班;first aid 急救;breakages 物品破损;food stocks 食材库存 S3(学术讨论 - 公共图书馆论文): copyright 版权;digitalised books 数字化书籍;budget 预算;safety 安全;diary 日记;database 数据库;maps 地图;newspapers 报纸;museum 博物馆 S4(商业价值讲座): damage 损害;side effects 副作用;bridge 桥;confusion 混乱;smartphone 智能手机;resources 资源;unnecessary 不必要的;chocolate bar 巧克力棒;problem 问题;market share 市场份额
全套考场听音总提示
- 反向替换是本篇高频难点:否定句式表达肯定含义,审题一定要小心。
- 填空注意单复数:mountains、shops、maps、newspapers、resources 为复数。
- 信号词 but/however/in other words/for example,答案常在后面出现。
- S3 分清两个人观点;S4 全程无停顿,提前预判空格词性。
- 注意双词答案:side effects、chocolate bar、market share,不能少写单词。
加强复习
Question 1
题目:Can take photos of the 1 ________ that surround the lake. 听力原文定位句:About an hour and a half. And don’t forget to take pictures of the mountains. They’re all around you when you’re on the boat and they look fantastic. 原文句中文翻译:大约一个半小时。别忘了拍群山的照片。当你在船上时群山环绕在你四周,景色很美。 同义替换:take pictures = take photos(拍照);all around = surround(环绕) 替换中文:take pictures 等同于 take photos(拍照);all around 等同于 surround(环绕) 听力原文句解析:工作人员介绍湖上游船行程,提醒游客拍照。they指代前面的mountains;all around you对应题干surround the lake,名词 mountains 是答案。 题目解析(中文):题干问可以拍摄环绕湖泊的____。音频中 all around 和 surround 同义替换,直接抓取名词 mountains。注意拼写复数。
Question 2
题目:Visit can include a 40-minute ride on a 2 ________. 听力原文定位句:Well, there’s also a 40-minute trek round the farm on a horse, if he wants. 原文句中文翻译:如果他想的话,还有一个 40 分钟骑马绕农场的行程。 同义替换:trek = ride(短途骑行 / 游览) 替换中文:trek 等同于 ride(短途骑行) 听力原文句解析:trek 在这里指短途游览,修饰后面 on a horse;on a horse 对应题干 ride on a ____,冠词 a 后面填单数名词 horse。 题目解析(中文):农场行程包含 40 分钟乘坐____的游览。trek 替换题干 ride,介词 on 后面的名词 horse 为答案。
Question 3
题目:Visitors can walk in the farm's 3 ________ by the lake. 听力原文定位句:There are some really beautiful gardens right by the lake, along the farm’s edge. 原文句中文翻译:沿着农场边缘,就在湖边有一些非常漂亮的花园。 同义替换:right by the lake = by the lake(在湖边);along the farm’s edge = farm's(农场的) 替换中文:right by the lake 等同于 by the lake(在湖边);along the farm’s edge 等同于 farm's(农场的) 听力原文句解析:gardens被farm's修饰,位置right by the lake匹配题干by the lake。garden/gardens 都接受。 题目解析(中文):游客可以在农场位于湖边的____散步。原文直接出现 farm 所属、湖边的 gardens,填写 garden 或者 gardens 均可。
Question 4
题目:4 ________ is available at extra cost. 听力原文定位句:And we can get lunch here – that isn’t included in the basic cost and you pay when you get here. 原文句中文翻译:我们可以在这里享用午餐,午餐不包含在基础费用内,到达之后再付费。 同义替换:isn’t included in the basic cost = at extra cost(额外付费) 替换中文:isn’t included in the basic cost 等同于 at extra cost(额外付费) 听力原文句解析:isn’t included in basic cost说明不是基础套餐,需要额外花钱。主语 lunch 是答案。 题目解析(中文):____需要额外付费。题干extra cost和原文 “不含基础费用” 同义替换,主语 lunch 即为答案。
Question 5
题目:Cyclists explore the Back Road. A 5 ________ is provided. 听力原文定位句:I’ll give you a map when you get your bike. 原文句中文翻译:你来取自行车的时候我会给你一张地图。 同义替换:give you = provided(提供) 替换中文:give you 等同于 provided(提供) 听力原文句解析:骑行路线 Back Road,工作人员会发放物品,give you 对应题干被动 is provided,a 后面填 map。 题目解析(中文):骑行者探索 Back Road,会提供一份____。give you 替换 is provided,答案 map。
Question 6
题目:Only suitable for cyclists who have some 6 ________. 听力原文定位句:It’s not suitable for complete beginners so it’s good if someone’s got a bit of experience. 原文句中文翻译:这条路线不适合纯新手,所以有一点经验的人比较合适。 同义替换:complete beginners(纯新手)反向替换;a bit of = some(一些) 替换中文:complete beginners(纯新手)反向替换;a bit of 等同于 some(一些) 听力原文句解析:not suitable for beginners = 适合有经验的人;a bit of experience匹配题干 some 后面名词 experience。 题目解析(中文):只适合拥有一定____的骑行者。原文否定新手,表达需要经验,some 后面 experience,不可数名词。
Question 7
题目:Bikes can be hired from 7 ________ (near the Cruise Ship Terminal). 听力原文定位句:You need to go to Ratchesons. It’s just by the Cruise Ship Terminal. 原文句中文翻译:你可以去 Ratchesons 租车,它就在游轮码头旁边。 同义替换:just by = near(在附近);hired from(从…… 租借)对应 a place called(名叫…… 的地点) 替换中文:just by 等同于 near(附近);hired from 对应名叫…… 的地点 听力原文句解析:Ratchesons 是租车店铺专有名词,听力会拼读 R-A-T-C-H-E-S-O-N-S;just by匹配括号内 near。专有名词首字母大写。 题目解析(中文):自行车可以在____租借(游轮码头附近)。原文说出店铺名字,位置匹配括号描述,答案 Ratchesons。
Question 8
题目:A 8 ________ can be hired. 听力原文定位句:And I assume I can rent a helmet from the bike place? Yes, that’s right. 原文句中文翻译:我是否可以在租车点租头盔?是的,可以。 同义替换:rent = be hired(租借) 替换中文:rent 等同于 be hired(租借) 听力原文句解析:rent=hire,问句里的 helmet,得到肯定回答,冠词 a 后面单数 helmet。 题目解析(中文):可以租借一个____。rent 替换题干 be hired,helmet 头盔。
Question 9
题目:Cyclists need to bring food and drink. Accommodation: not available, but there are 9 ____. 听力原文定位句:You won’t see any shops round there, or anywhere to stay, so it won’t suit you if you want somewhere to stay for accommodation. But along the route there are shops. 原文句中文翻译:目的地附近没有商店,也没有住宿的地方,如果你想找住宿,这里不适合。但是沿途是有商店的。 同义替换:anywhere to stay = accommodation(住宿);not available = won’t see(没有) 替换中文:anywhere to stay 等同于 accommodation(住宿);not available 等同于 won’t see(没有) 听力原文句解析:题干逻辑:住宿没有,但沿途有 shops。区分地点陷阱:目的地附近没有 shops,但是沿途可以见到 shops。 题目解析(中文):骑行者自备食物饮水。住宿:不提供,但有。区分地点陷阱,答案 shops 复数。
Question 10
题目:Total cost for whole family: £ 10 ________. 听力原文定位句:Then I’m afraid it’s £267 because she has to pay the adult fare, which is £75 instead of the child fare which is £22 – sorry about that. 原文句中文翻译:那么总价恐怕是 267 英镑,因为她必须按成人票价 75 英镑,而不是儿童票 22 英镑,不好意思。 同义替换:total cost = the final price(总价);whole family = all family members(全家) 替换中文:total cost 等同于 final price 总价;whole family 等同于 all family members 全家 听力原文句解析:数字陷阱!先报 117、214 干扰数字,后面纠正,女儿年龄 15 岁需要成人票,最终全家总价 267。 题目解析(中文):全家总费用:____英镑。本题典型数字干扰,前面两个数字是错误临时报价,后面修正后的 267 才是最终全家总价。
Question11
题目:According to the manager, what do most people like about the job of kitchen assistant? A. the variety of work B. the friendly atmosphere C. the opportunities for promotion 听力原文定位句:OK, they might get shouted at sometimes, but it’s nothing personal, and they’re pleased that they have so many different things to do, which means they never get bored. 原文句中文翻译:好吧,他们有时候可能会被训斥,但这不是针对个人。他们很高兴有各式各样的事情可以做,这意味着他们永远不会感到无聊。 同义替换:so many different things to do = the variety of work 大量不同的工作内容 = 工作多样性;pleased = like 喜欢 替换中文:so many different things to do 等同于 the variety of work(工作多样性);pleased 等同于 like(喜欢) 听力原文句解析:they’re pleased 对应题干 most people like;so many different things to do 直接对应 A 选项 variety of work。后面提到晋升只是顺带提及,不是大多数人喜欢这份工作的原因。B 选项友好氛围原文否定,有时会被训斥。 题目解析(中文):根据经理所说,大多数厨房助理喜欢这份工作的哪一点?A 工作多样性,B 友好氛围,C 晋升机会。音频明确说员工开心的是工作内容丰富多样,选 A。
Question12
题目:The manager is concerned about some of the new staff's A. jewellery B. hair styles C. shoes 听力原文定位句:Those of you with long hair have got it well out of the way, but some of you’ll need to remove your rings and bracelets — just put them somewhere safe. 原文句中文翻译:留长发的各位已经把头发妥善束起来了,但是你们当中有些人需要摘掉戒指和手镯,放到安全的地方。 同义替换:rings and bracelets = jewellery 戒指手镯 = 首饰;is concerned about = need to remove 需要摘掉(经理担心的问题) 替换中文:rings and bracelets 等同于 jewellery(首饰);is concerned about 等同于 need to remove(需要摘除,代表经理担忧) 听力原文句解析:先肯定发型、鞋子没问题,but 转折引出问题对象 rings and bracelets,属于 jewellery。but 是 S2 单选高频考点转折信号词。 题目解析(中文):经理担心部分新员工的____。A 首饰,B 发型,C 鞋子。音频先说发型鞋子合格,转折提醒摘掉首饰,答案 A。
Question13
题目:What does the manager say about the kitchen? A. It’s a good place to meet people. B. There are usually some guests present. C. It’s important to keep it tidy. 听力原文定位句:And another thing — don’t leave any mess. Kitchens are hard enough to keep clean, so if you spill anything on the floor or the work surfaces, make sure you clean it up straight away. 原文句中文翻译:另外一点:不要留下任何脏乱。厨房本来就很难保持干净,如果你把东西洒在地面或者操作台,务必立刻清理干净。 同义替换:don’t leave any mess /keep clean = keep it tidy 不要留脏乱 / 保持干净 = 保持整洁 替换中文:don’t leave any mess /keep clean 等同于 keep it tidy(保持整洁) 听力原文句解析:核心指令不要留下脏乱,要立刻清理,强调保持厨房整洁。A、B 选项原文完全没有提及客人、社交交友。 题目解析(中文):经理对于厨房说了什么?A 适合认识人;B 常有客人在场;C 保持整洁很重要。音频重点强调清理污渍,保持厨房干净,选 C。
Question14
题目:Only kitchen staff who are 18 or older are allowed to use A. the waste disposal unit. B. the electric mixer. C. the meat slicer. 听力原文定位句:The one thing you mustn’t use until you’re eighteen is the meat slicer. It’s really sharp, so there’s a risk of serious injury. 原文句中文翻译:未满 18 岁绝对不能使用的设备是切肉机。它非常锋利,存在重伤风险。 同义替换:mustn’t use until you’re eighteen = Only … 18 or older are allowed to use 年满 18 岁才可以使用 = 未满 18 禁止使用(反向替换) 替换中文:mustn’t use until you’re eighteen 等同于 Only …18 or older are allowed to use(反向替换:年满 18 才可使用) 听力原文句解析:until you’re eighteen 反向理解:18 岁以下不能用,18 岁及以上才能使用。meat slicer 切肉机,危险锋利。其余两个设备没有年龄限制。 题目解析(中文):只有年满 18 岁厨房员工才可以使用?A 垃圾处理器,B 电动搅拌机,C 切肉机。音频明确未满 18 禁止使用切肉机,选 C。
Question15
题目:What is the manager’s advice about breaks? A. Staff shouldn’t take long breaks. B. Staff can have their breaks when not busy. C. Staff must take breaks in a special room. 听力原文定位句:We don’t have a fixed break schedule. You can take a break when things are quiet, but you must let me know before you go. 原文句中文翻译:我们没有固定休息时间表。不忙的时候你可以休息,但休息前一定要告知我。 同义替换:when things are quiet = when not busy 在不忙的时候;don’t have a fixed break schedule 没有固定休息时间 替换中文:when things are quiet 等同于 when not busy(不忙的时候) 听力原文句解析:when things are quiet 对应 B 选项 when not busy。A 选项长时间休息,原文没有限制休息时长;C 专门房间原文未提。 题目解析(中文):经理对于休息有什么建议?A 不要长时间休息;B 不忙的时候可以休息;C 必须在专门房间休息。音频说明无固定休息时间,清闲时段可以休息,选 B。
Question16
题目:What does the manager warn the staff about? A. not working slowly B. not tasting the food C. not wearing gloves 听力原文定位句:And I know it’s tempting to sample things as you’re cooking, but you’ll have to wait until the customers have been served. 原文句中文翻译:我知道做菜的时候很想尝一口菜品,但你们必须等到顾客上完菜之后才能品尝。 同义替换:sample things = taste the food 品尝食物;it’s tempting but you have to wait = warn 提醒、警告不能做 替换中文:sample things 等同于 taste the food(品尝食物);it’s tempting but you have to wait 等同于 warn(警告) 听力原文句解析:sample表示品尝,经理提醒员工做菜时不要试吃菜品,要等顾客上完菜之后。A 选项不能慢工、C 手套都没有提及。 题目解析(中文):经理警告员工注意什么?A 不要干活拖沓;B 不要试吃菜品;C 必须戴手套。原文告诫做菜时不要试吃,选 B。
Question17 Matching
题目:David Field 听力原文定位句:You need to speak to him about your timetables. That’s David Field. 原文句中文翻译:你需要找他咨询排班,这个人是大卫・菲尔德。 同义替换:timetables = work schedules 排班表 替换中文:timetables 等同于 work schedules(排班表) 听力原文句解析:David Field 专门负责员工排班,对应选项 f timetables。 题目解析(中文):David Field 负责排班相关事宜,选 f。
Question18 Matching
题目:Dexter Wills 听力原文定位句:If you injure yourself at all, even if it’s really minor, you must report to Dexter Wills and he’ll make sure the incident is recorded and you get the appropriate treatment. 原文句中文翻译:如果你受伤了,哪怕只是很小的伤,都必须向德克斯特・威尔斯汇报,他会记录事件并安排合适的处理。 同义替换:injure yourself /treatment = first aid 受伤、处理伤口 = 急救 替换中文:injure yourself /treatment 等同于 first aid(急救) 听力原文句解析:员工受伤,不管轻重都找 Dexter Wills 处理,对应 c first aid 急救。 题目解析(中文):Dexter Wills 负责急救相关事宜,选 c。
Question19 Matching
题目:Mike Smith 听力原文定位句:Then there’s Mike Smith — he’s the person you need to see if you smash a plate or something like that. Don’t just leave it and hope no one will notice. It’s really important to get things noted and replaced or there could be problems later. 原文句中文翻译:迈克・史密斯,如果你打碎盘子或者类似物品,就去找他。不要放任不管,指望没人发现。一定要登记报备并更换,否则后续会出问题。 同义替换:smash a plate = breakages 打碎盘子 = 物品破损 替换中文:smash a plate 等同于 breakages(物品破损) 听力原文句解析:smash 打碎物品,对应 breakages 破损。打碎东西找 Mike Smith 报备。 题目解析(中文):Mike Smith 处理物品破损问题,选 d。
Question20 Matching
题目:Paul Carter 听力原文定位句:And finally, there’s Paul Carter. He’s the member of staff who takes care of all the stores of perishables, so if you notice we’re getting low in flour or sugar or something, make sure you let him know so he can put in an order. 原文句中文翻译:最后是保罗・卡特。他负责所有易腐食材储备。如果你发现面粉、糖这类物资库存不足,务必通知他,由他下单采购。 同义替换:stores of perishables /getting low in flour or sugar = food stocks 食材储备、面粉糖库存不足 = 食品库存 替换中文:stores of perishables /getting low in flour or sugar 等同于 food stocks(食材库存) 听力原文句解析:food stocks 食材库存,管理食材储备,库存不足找 Paul Carter 补货。 题目解析(中文):Paul Carter 负责食材库存,选 b。
Question 21
题目:What will be the main topic of Trudie and Stewart's paper? A. how public library services are organised in different countries B. how changes in society are reflected in public libraries C. how the funding of public libraries has changed 听力原文定位句:Maybe we should concentrate on this country, and try and relate the changes in libraries to external developments, like the fact that far more people can read than a century ago, and that the local population may speak lots of different languages. 原文句中文翻译:或许我们可以聚焦本国,尝试把图书馆的变化和外部社会发展关联起来,比如一个世纪以来,识字人口大幅增长,本地居民说着多种不同语言。 同义替换:external developments /far more people can read /different languages = changes in society 外部发展、识字人口变化、多元语言 = 社会变迁;relate … to = be reflected in 与…… 相关 = 体现在…… 之中 替换中文:external developments、far more people can read、different languages 等同于 changes in society(社会变迁);relate … to 等同于 be reflected in(反映,体现) 听力原文句解析:relate the changes in libraries to external developments,把图书馆变化和外部社会发展联系,对应 B 选项 “社会变迁如何在公共图书馆中体现”。A 多国图书馆组织形式,他们放弃了这个角度;C 资金问题,原文说不深入探讨资金细节,排除。 题目解析(中文):Trudie 和 Stewart 论文的主题是什么?A 不同国家公共图书馆的组织方式;B 社会变迁如何体现在公共图书馆;C 公共图书馆资金如何变化。两人确定论文把图书馆变化和社会发展关联,选 B。
Question 22
题目:They agree that one disadvantage of free digitalised books is that A. they may take a long time to read. B. they can be difficult to read. C. they are generally old. 听力原文定位句:But the digitalised books that are available online free are mostly out of copyright, aren't they? And copyright in this country lasts for 70 years after the author dies. So you won’t find the latest best-seller or up-to-date information. 原文句中文翻译:但是网上免费电子书大多版权已经过期,不是吗?在这个国家,作者去世 70 年后版权失效。所以你找不到最新畅销书或者前沿信息。 同义替换:out of copyright /won’t find latest best-seller = generally old 版权过期、没有新书 = 大多是旧书籍 替换中文:out of copyright,won’t find latest best-seller 等同于 generally old(大多年代久远) 听力原文句解析:免费电子书大多版权过期,意味着书籍年代久远,没有最新读物。A 阅读耗时、B 阅读困难,原文完全没有提及。 题目解析(中文):两人认为免费电子版书籍的一个缺点是什么?A 阅读耗时久;B 阅读难度大;C 大多年代久远。免费电子书大多版权到期,没有新书,选 C。
Question 23
题目:Stewart expects that in the future libraries will A. maintain their traditional function. B. become centres for local communities. C. no longer contain any books. 听力原文定位句:What I’m afraid will happen is that books and magazines will all disappear, and there’ll just be rows and rows of computers. They won’t look anything like the libraries we’re used to. 原文句中文翻译:我担心会发生的情况是,书籍和杂志都会消失,只剩下一排排电脑。它们和我们熟悉的图书馆完全不一样。 同义替换:books and magazines will all disappear = no longer contain any books 书籍杂志全部消失 = 不再存放书籍 替换中文:books and magazines will all disappear 等同于 no longer contain any books(不再存放书籍) 听力原文句解析:Stewart 个人预判未来书和杂志全部消失,只剩电脑。A 保留传统功能是他希望的,但他不确定;B 变成社区中心是 Trudie 的想法,不是 Stewart。 题目解析(中文):Stewart 预测未来图书馆会如何?A 维持传统功能;B 成为本地社区中心;C 不再存放任何书籍。Stewart 认为书籍杂志会全部消失,选 C。
Question24
题目:whether the library has its own ____ 听力原文定位句:For instance, um, we could interview some of the staff, and find out whether the library has its own budget, or if that's controlled by the local council. 原文句中文翻译:例如,我们可以采访员工,了解图书馆是否拥有独立预算,还是预算由市政委员会管控。 同义替换:has its own = possess its own 拥有自己的 替换中文:has its own 等同于 possess its own(拥有自己的) 听力原文句解析:whether 引导宾语从句,直接出现 own 后面名词 budget。题干问调研问题:图书馆是否拥有独立预算。 题目解析(中文):调研问题:图书馆是否拥有独立____。原文直接读出 budget,答案 budget。
Question25
题目:how the design needs to take the ____ of customers into account 听力原文定位句:Like what measures does the library take to ensure their safety? They'd need floor coverings that aren't slippery, and emergency exits, for instance. 原文句中文翻译:比如图书馆采取什么措施保障访客安全?例如防滑地面材料、紧急出口。 同义替换:ensure their safety = take the safety of customers into account 保障访客安全 = 将顾客安全纳入考量 替换中文:ensure their safety 等同于 take the safety of customers into account(将顾客安全纳入考量) 听力原文句解析:建筑设计要考虑访客安全,their指代 customers,名词 safety 为答案。 题目解析(中文):建筑设计需要将访客的____纳入考量。原文围绕保障访客安全,答案 safety。
Question26
题目:why a famous person's ____ is located in the library 听力原文定位句:Well, next to it they've got the diary of a well-known politician from the late 19th century. I wonder why it's there. 原文句中文翻译:旁边存放着一位 19 世纪晚期知名政治家的日记。我好奇它为什么存放在这里。 同义替换:well-known politician = famous person 知名政治家 = 名人;I wonder why = why…… 好奇为什么 = 题干 why 提问 替换中文:well-known politician 等同于 famous person(名人) 听力原文句解析:well-known 对应 famous person,所有格后面名词 diary。 题目解析(中文):为什么一位名人的____存放在图书馆。原文提到名人政治家的 diary,答案 diary。
Question27
题目:whether it has a ____ of local organisations 听力原文定位句:Oh, I've just thought - you know people might ask in the library about local organizations, like sports clubs? Well, I wonder if they keep a database, or whether they just look online. 原文句中文翻译:我刚刚想到,人们可能会在图书馆咨询体育俱乐部这类本地机构。我想知道图书馆是否保存数据库,还是只能网上查询。 同义替换:keep = has 保存 = 拥有;local organisations 原词重现 替换中文:keep 等同于 has(拥有,保存) 听力原文句解析:keep a database,数据库,用来存放本地机构信息。a 后面填 database。 题目解析(中文):图书馆是否拥有本地机构的____。原文 database,答案 database。
Question28
题目:old ____ showing how the town has changed 听力原文定位句:Then there are the maps, showing how the town has developed over the centuries. 原文句中文翻译:还有一些地图,展示这座城镇几个世纪以来如何发展变迁。 同义替换:developed over the centuries = has changed 历经数百年发展 = 发生变迁;showing 原词重现 替换中文:developed over the centuries 等同于 has changed(发生变迁) 听力原文句解析:maps 展示城镇变迁,old 修饰 maps,答案 maps。 题目解析(中文):老旧____展示城镇变迁。原文 maps,答案 maps。
Question29
题目:local ____ from the past 听力原文定位句:And then there are newspapers from the past, local ones, so you can see what was happening in the town years ago. 原文句中文翻译:还有过去的报纸,本地报刊,你可以了解多年前小镇发生的事件。 同义替换:from the past 原词重现;local ones 指代 local newspapers 替换中文:from the past 原词重现,不变 听力原文句解析:local ones 指代 local newspapers,from the past 对应题干 from the past。答案 newspapers。 题目解析(中文):过去的本地____。原文 local newspapers,答案 newspapers。
Question30
题目:how it’s different from a library in a ____ 听力原文定位句:I quite fancy finding out what the differences are between a library that’s open to the public and one that’s part of a museum, for example —they must be very different. 原文句中文翻译:我很想了解,面向大众开放的图书馆,和作为博物馆一部分的图书馆,二者有什么区别,它们肯定差别巨大。 同义替换:differences = different;one that’s part of a museum = library in a museum 属于博物馆一部分 = 博物馆内的图书馆 替换中文:differences 等同于 different(差异);part of a museum 等同于 in a museum(在博物馆内) 听力原文句解析:对比公共图书馆和博物馆附属图书馆。a 后面名词 museum。 题目解析(中文):它和位于____里的图书馆有何不同。原文 museum,答案 museum。
Question31
题目:Many business values can result in ____. 听力原文定位句:They can actually cause damage, which is not at all the intention. 原文句中文翻译:它们实际上会造成损害,而这完全不是初衷。 同义替换:cause = result in 造成,导致 替换中文:cause 等同于 result in(导致) 听力原文句解析:讲座开篇提出,很多商业价值观虽然出发点是好的,但会带来负面后果。cause damage 对应题干result in,名词 damage 为答案。 题目解析(中文):许多商业价值观可能会造成。result in 和 cause 同义替换,原文直接给出 damage,答案 damage。
Question32
题目:Senior managers need to understand and deal with the potential ________ that may result. 听力原文定位句:But all too often the right thing backfires if those leaders adopt values without understanding and managing the side effects that arise. 原文句中文翻译:但管理者在采纳价值观时,如果不了解并处理随之产生的副作用,好事往往会适得其反。 同义替换:managing = deal with 处理;that arise = that may result 随之产生 = 由此带来 替换中文:managing 等同于 deal with(处理);that arise 等同于 that may result(由此产生) 听力原文句解析:side effects副作用,是管理者需要理解并处理的潜在问题。形容词 potential 修饰 side effects。 题目解析(中文):高层管理者需要理解并处理潜在的、由此产生的____。原文 side effects,答案 side effects。
Question33
题目:During a training course, the speaker was in a team that had to build a ____. 听力原文定位句:On a management training course I once attended, we were put into groups and had to construct a bridge across a stream, using building blocks that we were given. 原文句中文翻译:我曾经参加一门管理培训课程,我们被分组,要用积木搭建一座横跨小溪的桥。 同义替换:construct = build 建造 替换中文:construct 等同于 build(建造) 听力原文句解析:construct=build,冠词 a 后面接单数名词 bridge。 题目解析(中文):在一次培训课上,演讲者所在小组需要搭建一座。construct 替换 build,答案 bridge。
Question34
题目:Other teams experienced ________ from trying to collaborate. 听力原文定位句:The other teams tried to collaborate on building the structure, and descended into confusion, with everyone getting in each other’s way. 原文句中文翻译:其他小组尝试合作搭建结构,最后陷入混乱,所有人互相妨碍。 同义替换:descended into = experienced 陷入 = 经历、遭遇 替换中文:descended into 等同于 experienced(遭遇,陷入) 听力原文句解析:其他团队强行合作,最后陷入混乱。experienced 后面接名词 confusion。 题目解析(中文):其他团队因为尝试合作而遭遇____。原文描述合作带来混乱,答案 confusion。
Question35
题目:Sales of a ________ were poor because of collaboration. 听力原文定位句:Teamwork can also lead to inconsistency – a common cause of poor sales. In the case of a smartphone that a certain company launched, different teams had conflicting priorities. 原文句中文翻译:团队合作也会导致前后不一致,这是销量不佳的常见原因。某公司推出的一款智能手机案例中,不同团队工作重点互相冲突。 同义替换:poor sales = sales were poor 销量差 替换中文:poor sales 等同于 sales were poor(销量不佳) 听力原文句解析:举例子说明团队协作矛盾导致产品销量差,产品是 smartphone。 题目解析(中文):一款____因为团队协作问题销量惨淡。原文案例产品为智能手机,答案 smartphone。
Question36
题目:Hard work may be a bad use of various company ____. 听力原文定位句:But this kind of industriousness can mean you use up the company’s time and money unnecessarily. In other words, it’s a waste of resources. 原文句中文翻译:但是这种 “埋头苦干” 可能意味着不必要地消耗公司的时间与资金。换句话说,这是资源的浪费。 同义替换:a waste of = a bad use of 浪费 = 不当使用 替换中文:a waste of 等同于 a bad use of(浪费、不当利用) 听力原文句解析:hard work 如果盲目进行,会浪费公司各类资源。various 修饰复数名词 resources。 题目解析(中文):盲目苦干会不当消耗公司各类。a waste of 和 bad use 替换,答案 resources。
Question37
题目:The word 'lazy' in this context refers to people who avoid doing tasks that are ________. 听力原文定位句:Here ‘lazy’ means having a rational determination not to carry out unnecessary tasks. 原文句中文翻译:这里所说的 “懒惰”,是指理性地决定不去执行不必要的任务。 同义替换:not carry out = avoid doing 不去执行 = 避免去做 替换中文:not carry out 等同于 avoid doing(避免执行) 听力原文句解析:定语从句修饰 tasks,形容词 unnecessary 修饰 tasks。 题目解析(中文):本段语境里的 “懒惰” 指人们会避开____的任务。原文 unnecessary,答案 unnecessary。
Question38
题目:An advertising campaign for a ________ was memorable but failed to boost sales. 听力原文定位句:There was a very memorable advertising campaign for a chocolate bar a few years ago. Everyone remembers it, but hardly anyone bought the product, so sales didn’t go up at all. 原文句中文翻译:几年前有一个巧克力棒广告宣传活动,让人印象深刻。所有人都记住广告,但几乎没人购买产品,销量完全没有提升。 同义替换:didn’t go up = failed to boost 没有上涨 = 未能提升 替换中文:didn’t go up 等同于 failed to boost(未能提升) 听力原文句解析:广告案例,产品是 chocolate bar,广告令人难忘,但是没能拉动销量。 题目解析(中文):一款____的广告宣传令人印象深刻,但无法提升销量。原文案例产品 chocolate bar,答案 chocolate bar。
Question39
题目:Creativity should be used as a response to a particular ____. 听力原文定位句:Creativity should not be used just for its own sake. It should be a response to a specific problem. 原文句中文翻译:创意不应该为了创意而创意。它应当用来应对某个具体的问题。 同义替换:specific = particular 特定的、具体的;be a response to 原词重现 替换中文:specific 等同于 particular(特定的) 听力原文句解析:specific=particular,冠词 a 后面接名词 problem。 题目解析(中文):创意应当用来应对某个特定的。specific 替换 particular,答案 problem。
Question40
题目:According to one study, on average, pioneers had a ________ that was far higher than that of followers. 听力原文定位句:One study found that pioneers had higher market share on average than those who entered the market later. 原文句中文翻译:一项研究发现,先行者平均拥有比后来进入市场的追随者更高的市场份额。 同义替换:those who entered the market later = followers 后来入市者 = 跟随者;higher = far higher 更高 替换中文:those who entered the market later 等同于 followers(跟随者,后来者) 听力原文句解析:研究对比市场先行者和跟随者,先行者拥有更高 market share。 题目解析(中文):一项研究表明,平均而言市场先行者的____远高于跟随者。原文 market share,答案 market share。