雅思21 Test1 口语

Part 1

问题1：Where do you go to get a haircut?

（一）核心词汇

1. barbershop /ˈbɑːrbərʃɑːp/ n. 理发店（男士专属）
2. hair salon /her səˈlɑːn/ n. 美发沙龙
3. neighborhood /ˈneɪbərhʊd/ n. 街区，周边
4. chain store /tʃeɪn stɔːr/ n. 连锁店
5. stylist /ˈstaɪlɪst/ n. 发型设计师
6. reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ adj. 价格公道的

（二）核心短语

1. around my neighborhood 在我家周边
2. a regular barbershop 常去的理发店
3. know my preference 清楚我的喜好
4. won’t overcharge me 不会乱收费
5. cut my hair just the way I like 按我喜欢的方式剪发

（三）常用套句

1. Actually, I always go to [a small barbershop near my apartment], because... 其实我一直去我公寓附近的一家小理发店，因为……
2. I’ve been going there for years, so... 我去那家店好几年了，所以……

问题2：Have you changed your hairstyle recently?

（一）核心词汇

1. hairstyle /ˈherstaɪl/ n. 发型
2. trim /trɪm/ v. 修剪，修整
3. layer /ˈleɪər/ n. 层次，发层
4. fringe /frɪndʒ/ n. 刘海
5. refresh /rɪˈfreʃ/ v. 使清爽，更新
6. boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 单调的，乏味的

（二）核心短语

1. get a big change 做很大的改变
2. cut off several inches 剪短了好几英寸
3. get layered hair 做了层次发型
4. feel fresh 感觉焕然一新
5. stick to the same style 保持同一个发型

（三）常用套句

1. To be honest, ..., actually I just ... 说实话……，其实我只是……
2. Yeah, I did actually, I ... 对，我确实改了，我……

问题3：Would you ever change the colour of your hair?

（一）核心词汇

1. dye /daɪ/ v. 染色
2. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ v. 损伤，伤害
3. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的
4. fashionable /ˈfæʃnəbl/ adj. 时髦的，流行的
5. maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持，保养
6. fade /feɪd/ v. 褪色

（二）核心短语

1. damage hair quality 损伤发质
2. touch up the roots 补染发根
3. try a trendy color 尝试流行颜色
4. keep my natural black 保留自然黑发
5. for a special occasion 为了特殊场合

（三）常用套句

1. I don’t think I would, mainly because... 我觉得我不会，主要是因为……
2. Maybe I would try it if ..., but right now ... 如果……的话我可能会试，但现在……

问题4：Do you enjoy going to the hairdresser/barber?

（一）核心词汇

1. hairdresser /ˈherdresər/ n. 理发师（泛指，多对应女士美发）
2. relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 令人放松的
3. chit-chat /ˈtʃɪt tʃæt/ n. 闲聊，闲谈
4. waiting time 等待时间
5. transform /trænsˈfɔːrm/ v. 改变，改造
6. annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/ adj. 烦人的，讨厌的

（二）核心短语

1. get a new look 获得新造型
2. chill out 放松，休息
3. sit still for an hour 静静坐一小时
4. feel refreshed after 之后感觉神清气爽
5. push expensive services 推销高价服务

（三）常用套句

1. Yeah, actually I quite enjoy it because... 对，其实我挺喜欢去的，因为……
2. Not really, I don’t hate it but ... 算不上喜欢，我不讨厌去，但……

Part 2

核心词汇

1. brochure /ˈbrəʊʃə(r)/ n. 旅行宣传册
2. itinerary /aɪˈtɪnərəri/ n. 行程安排
3. off-the-beaten-path /ˌɒf ðə ˈbiːtn pɑːθ/ adj. 小众的，人迹罕至的
4. culinary /ˈkʌlɪnəri/ adj. 烹饪的，美食相关的
5. landmark /ˈlændmɑːk/ n. 地标景点
6. voucher /ˈvaʊtʃə(r)/ n. 优惠券，代金券
7. peak hour /piːk ˈaʊə(r)/ n. 高峰时段
8. hidden gem /ˈhɪdn dʒem/ n. 隐藏的宝藏（指小众好去处）
9. accessibility /əkˌsesəˈbɪləti/ n. 可达性，便利性
10. local specialty /ˈləʊkl ˈspeʃəlti/ n. 当地特产
11. queue /kjuː/ n. 队伍 v. 排队
12. seasonal discount /ˈsiːzənl ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n. 季节性折扣
13. scenic spot /ˈsiːnɪk spɒt/ n. 景点
14. cultural relic /ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈrelɪk/ n. 文化遗迹
15. commute /kəˈmjuːt/ n. 通勤路程 v. 往返

核心短语

1. dig up practical tips 挖掘实用小贴士
2. skip the long queues 避开长队
3. fit in with my tight schedule 适配我紧凑的行程
4. run into unexpected troubles 遭遇意外麻烦
5. get the most out of the trip 充分享受旅途
6. be clueless about 对……一无所知
7. cut down the travel budget 缩减旅行预算
8. gain access to exclusive resources 获取独家资源
9. wander around without a clear destination 漫无目的地闲逛
10. live up to my expectations 达到我的预期
11. sort out the travel routes 梳理出行路线
12. immerse myself in local customs 沉浸在当地风俗中
13. avoid the tourist traps 避开旅游陷阱
14. keep me updated on real-time changes 让我实时知晓变动
15. make the most of every minute 充分利用每一分钟

常用套句

1. This experience dates back to my summer trip to Chengdu two years ago, when I was still a total newbie to that city. 这段经历要追溯到我两年前去成都的夏日旅行，那时候我对这座城市还完全陌生。
2. I stumbled across a super-detailed travel guide on a renowned social platform for backpackers before I set off. 出发前我在一个知名的背包客社交平台上偶然发现了一份超级详细的旅行攻略。
3. The information covered far more than basic introductions to those well-known scenic spots. 这份信息的内容远不止那些知名景点的基础介绍。
4. At first, I just thought it was nothing more than a common reference material for new visitors. 一开始我只觉得这不过是一份给新游客看的普通参考资料。
5. It turned out that every single piece of the advice from the guide saved me a huge amount of time and energy. 结果证明，攻略里的每一条建议都帮我省下了巨量的时间和精力。
6. If I hadn’t come across that piece of tourist information, my trip would have been a complete mess. 如果我当初没有看到这份游客信息，我的旅途肯定会一团糟。
7. What impressed me most was that it pointed out a few hidden gems that never appeared on official travel brochures. 让我印象最深的是它指出了几个从未出现在官方旅行宣传册上的小众好去处。
8. I had never expected that a simple piece of shared information online could bring such a huge difference to my whole journey. 我从来没预料到，网上一份简简单单的分享信息能给我的整段旅途带来这么大的改变。
9. It not only helped me avoid a lot of unnecessary troubles, but also let me experience the most authentic local life. 它不仅帮我避开了很多不必要的麻烦，还让我体验到了最地道的当地生活。
10. From that moment on, I have formed the habit of collecting reliable tourist information before every long-distance trip. 从那之后，我养成了每次长途旅行前都要收集可靠游客信息的习惯。

 

Part 3

第1题：What are the most popular kinds of holidays for people from your country to go on?

核心词汇

domestic 国内的；scenic 风景优美的；coastal 滨海的；cultural 文化的；itinerary 行程；getaway 短途出行；peak 高峰；authentic 地道的；backpacker 背包客；resort 度假胜地

核心短语

family reunion trip 家庭团聚游；natural scenery sightseeing 自然风光观光；urban short break 城市短途休闲游；ethnic minority experience 少数民族体验游；self-driving tour 自驾游；holiday peak season 假期旺季；local specialty 当地特色；leisure resort 休闲度假胜地

常用套句

1.When it comes to the most popular holiday types in China, several categories immediately come to mind. 说到中国最受欢迎的假期出行类型，几个类别会立刻浮现在脑海中。

2.A large proportion of people opt for domestic trips to well-known scenic spots. 很大一部分人选择前往知名景点的国内旅行。

3.Coastal city getaways are especially favored during hot summer months. 滨海城市短途游在炎热的夏季格外受欢迎。

4.Many young people now prefer flexible self-driving tours with their close friends. 很多年轻人现在更喜欢和好友一起进行灵活的自驾游。

5.Cultural heritage themed holidays have seen a noticeable rise in recent years. 文化遗产主题的假期游近年来出现了明显的增长。

第2题：Do you think most people prefer to have a holiday abroad rather than in their own country?

核心词汇

preference 偏好；budget 预算；destination 目的地；geographical 地理的；language 语言；barrier 障碍；affordable 负担得起的；exotic 异国风情的；nevertheless 然而；familiarity 熟悉度

核心短语

long-haul flight 长途航班；cultural difference 文化差异；travel budget 旅行预算；off-peak season 淡季；domestic destination 国内目的地；overseas experience 海外体验；language barrier 语言障碍；cost performance 性价比

常用套句

1. From my observation, it is not accurate to say that most people prioritize overseas holidays over domestic ones. 根据我的观察，说大多数人优先选择出国度假而非国内游是不准确的。
2. A large number of people still choose to travel within the country for very practical reasons. 很多人出于非常现实的原因仍然选择在国内旅行。
3. For a certain group of people, going abroad is a tempting choice but not their top priority. 对于特定人群来说，出国是一个有吸引力的选择，但并非他们的首选。
4. The cost of a long overseas trip is still a heavy burden for ordinary working people. 一次长途出国游的开销对于普通上班族来说仍然是不小的负担。
5. Many people find it more relaxing to travel in places they are familiar with. 很多人发现在自己熟悉的地方旅行会更放松。

第3题：Why do some people want to do absolutely nothing when they go away on holiday?

核心词汇

exhaustion 疲惫；overwhelmed 不堪重负的；restore 恢复；pressure 压力；schedule 日程；unwind 放松；productive 高效的；mindless 无需动脑的；serenity 宁静；burnout 职业倦怠

核心短语

recover from burnout 从倦怠中恢复；cut off from work 与工作切断联系；slow down the pace 放慢节奏；release daily pressure 释放日常压力；free arrangement 随性安排；mind and body relaxation 身心放松；escape from routine 逃离日常；unwind completely 彻底放松

常用套句

1. The main reason why some people choose to do nothing on holiday is that they are completely worn out from their daily life. 一些人选择在假期什么都不做的主要原因是他们已经被日常生活彻底耗垮了。
2. A lot of office workers are constantly occupied with endless tasks throughout the year. 很多上班族一整年都在被没完没了的工作任务占据时间。
3. Doing nothing at all is the most effective way for them to recharge their batteries. 什么都不做对他们来说是给自己充电最有效的方式。
4. They see holiday as a precious chance to get rid of all tight schedules. 他们把假期看作是摆脱所有紧凑日程的宝贵机会。
5. Any planned sightseeing arrangement would become a new burden for these tired people. 任何计划性的观光安排对这些疲惫的人来说都会变成新的负担。

第4题：What are the kinds of tourist attraction that visitors to your country like to see?

核心词汇

historic 历史悠久的；architectural 建筑的；landscape 景观；diverse 多样的；dynasty 朝代；masterpiece 杰作；gastronomic 美食的；vibrant 充满活力的；traditional 传统的；spectacular 壮观的

核心短语

world heritage site 世界遗产地；ancient architectural complex 古建筑群；natural landscape 自然景观；ethnic customs 民族风情；modern landmark 现代地标；traditional snack street 传统小吃街；imperial historical site 皇家历史遗迹；karst landscape 喀斯特地貌

常用套句

1.International visitors to China are usually attracted by a wide range of distinctive tourist attractions. 来到中国的国际游客通常会被各式各样独具特色的旅游景点所吸引。

2.Historical sites that represent ancient Chinese civilization are always among the top choices. 代表中国古代文明的历史遗迹一直都是热门选择。

3.A lot of visitors also show great interest in stunning natural landscapes across the country. 很多游客也对全国各地绝美的自然景观表现出浓厚的兴趣。

4.Many young tourists love to explore busy local markets to experience real Chinese daily life. 很多年轻游客喜欢探索热闹的本地市场，体验真实的中国日常生活。

5.Modern city landmarks in metropolises are also very popular among overseas visitors. 大都市里的现代城市地标在海外游客中也非常受欢迎。

第5题：Do you think tourist attractions such as museums should be free for local people to visit?

核心词汇

subsidy 补贴；cultural 文化的；access 接触；citizen 市民；preserve 保护；maintenance 维护；educational 教育性的；reasonable 合理的；burden 负担；public 公共的

核心短语

public cultural resource 公共文化资源；government subsidy 政府补贴；historical relic preservation 文物保护；low-income group 低收入群体；cultural education 文化教育；ticket revenue 门票收入；long-term operation 长期运营；local resident 当地居民

常用套句

1.From my point of view, making local museums free for local residents is a very meaningful measure. 在我看来，让当地居民免费参观本地博物馆是一项非常有意义的举措。

2.These public cultural resources are originally built for the benefit of local people. 这些公共文化资源原本就是为了造福本地民众而修建的。

3.Free entry can greatly encourage people, especially teenagers, to learn about local history. 免费开放能够极大地鼓励人们，尤其是青少年，了解本地历史。

4.The government can offer certain subsidies to cover the basic operation cost of these attractions. 政府可以提供一定补贴，覆盖这些景点的基础运营成本。

5.A small number of reasonably priced tickets can still be kept for international tourists. 可以针对海外游客保留少量定价合理的门票。

第6题：What can make a tourist attraction disappointing for visitors?

核心词汇

overcrowded 过度拥挤的；overpriced 定价过高的；fake 虚假的；misleading 误导性的；facility 设施；scam 宰客陷阱；unhygienic 不卫生的；anticipation 期待；ruin 破坏；experience 体验

核心短语

overcrowded with tourists 游客爆满；fake commercial street 虚假商业街；scenic spot scam 景点宰客陷阱；unreasonable ticket price 不合理的票价；damaged facility 破损设施；misleading online advertisement 误导性的线上宣传；poor sanitation 糟糕的卫生条件；ruin travel experience 破坏旅行体验

常用套句

1.Many unexpected factors can turn a highly anticipated tourist attraction into a huge letdown. 很多意料之外的因素都能让一个备受期待的景点变成巨大的失望来源。

2.Overcrowding is the most common problem that ruins visitors’ experience. 过度拥挤是破坏游客体验最常见的问题。

3.any visitors feel cheated when they find the real sight is totally different from the online promotional photos. 当游客发现真实的景点和线上宣传照片完全不一样时，会有种被欺骗的感觉。

4.Overpriced local goods and forced shopping are also major sources of disappointment. 虚高定价的本地商品和强制购物也是失望感的主要来源。

5.Poor public sanitation and broken service facilities will also leave visitors a terrible impression. 糟糕的公共卫生和破损的服务设施也会给游客留下极差的印象。