学位英语非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的相关练习和解题

1. In the dream Peter saw himself     by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.

[A] chased [B] to be chased [C] be chased [D] having been chased

 

2 . It is far better to do well      a large fortune .

[A] worthy to be done than have

[B]worth doing than to have

[C] worthwhile to do than have

[D] worthy of doing than have

 

3 . The sun warms the earth , which makes it possible for plants      ( grow ) .

[A] to grow [B] growing[C] grow [D] grown

 

4. The teacher asked us _____so much noise.

 [A] don't make [B] not make [C]not making [D] not to make

 

5. Friendship is like money: easier made than   .

[ A ] kept[B] to be kept [C] keeping [D] being kept

6.He said he would      

[A] do anything except work

[B]to do anything except work

[C] did anything except work

[D] to doing anything except work

 

7. One learns a language by making mistakes and ____them.

[A]correct[B]correcting

[C] corrects [D] to correct

 

8.___the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation

[A]Given

[B]To give

[C]Giving

[D] Having given

 

9.___in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

[A] Being founded [B] It was founded [C] Founded [D] Founding

 

10. No one can understand      a decision until it is too late to do so.

[A]him to postpone to make

[B] him to postpone making

[C] his postponing to make

[D] his postponing making

 

解题

1.答案[A]

解析：本题考查过去分词的使用。根据句意“皮特梦见自己被凶猛的狼追赶，然后他惊吓而醒。”既然是抓住了，就应该选择过去分词表示被动。[C]选项语法上无错误，但显得累赞，一般不用。应选[A]。
2.答案：[B]
解析：本题考查worth的固定搭配和不定式的应用。to have a large fortune与to do well
a bit of work...是并列不定式。worth,worthy,worthwhile在用法上的区别是：1)worth是介词，后接动名词或名词，形成介词短语。接动名词时，与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是被动的。2)worthy是形容词，置于be动词后或名词后面，做后位修饰语。3)worthwhile是形容词，要与形式主语it并用：It is worthwhile to read the book..worth和worthy都不能用于这种结构。
3.答案：[A]
解析：本题考查不定式的用法。句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。句意为“太阳使地球变得温暖，给予地球上的植物适合生长的光和热”。
4.答案：[D]
解析：本题考查不定式的应用。在动词ask后面用不定式作复合宾语，其否定形式是not to do。常见的这类动词还有：tell,warn,order,advise等。
5.答案：[A]
解析：本题考查动词非谓语形式。西方谚语中，常用单词的对应形式表达对比，made和kept都是过去分词，表示被动，并形成一对对比。
6.答案：[A]
解析：本题考查do+nothing/anything/everything+but/except+do.的结构。在but前有do的某种形式时，后面接不带to的不定式。句子意思是“他说他除了做饭什么都干”。
7.答案：[B]
解析：本题考查动词非谓语形式。介词by后接动名词，用and连接的两个表示并列成分的非谓语动词形式要一致。
8.答案：[A]
解析：本题考查动词非谓语形式。过去分词Given构成的短语在句中作状语，表示被动。意思是：“在……情况下，考虑到”。译文：考虑到他的健康的一般情况，他手术后需要一段时间才能恢复。
9.答案：[C]
解析：本题考查过去分词短语作状语的应用。简单句的主语Harvard与Found是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词短语作状语。
10.答案：[D]
解析：本题考查动词的非谓语形式。由句意可知understand后应跟动名词（短语）作宾语，故排除[A]、[B]项。Postpone“推迟”后跟动名词作宾语。