英语学习
troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience.
A.However B. No matter C. Despite D. Although
However+形容词/副词+从句...，+主句....【不管......多么...，.....都......】
不管他多么努力工作，他都面临着很多困难。
However hard he works，he faces a lot of troubles.
No mater不能单独引导从句，要引导从句跟which，what，how
No mater which book you get，it is good for you.不管你买那本书，对你都是好的。
No mater what he said，he finished the work.不管他说什么，他都完成这项工作。
No mater how he does the job，he is serious.不管他怎样做这项工作，他都是认真的。
Despite+名词...，+句子...【尽管.....，但是......】
Despite facing the trouble，Tom has never given it up.尽管遇到困难，但是Tom从来没有放弃过。
Although+从句...，+主句....【尽管......，但是.....】
Although he faces the trouble，Tom has never given it up.尽管Tom遇到困难，但是他从来没有放弃过。
He must like her, he wouldn't keep calling her.
A.so B.but C.or D.and
So因果关系：【主句.......，so+从句......“因为......，所以........”】
But转折关系：【主句......，but+从句......“......，但是......”】
Or或者/否则（表示选择）；and和（表示并列）
Be hurry，or you will be late.【赶急，否则你就迟到了。】
Tom must be a good guy，or he wouldn’t help others.【Tom一定是好人，不然他不会帮助别人。】
Hard he worked, his boss never promoted him.
A.although B.however C.since D. as
Although不能倒装【Although+从句....，+主句.....“尽管......但是......”】
However+形容词/副词+从句...，+主句....【不管......多么...，.....都......】
However hard he worked，his boss never promoted him.【不管他多么努力工作，他的老板从未提拔过他。】
Since+从句...，+主句...【自......以来，......】
Since he came here，Tom has helped lots of people.【自Tom过来这里以来，他帮助了很多人。】
形容词/副词+as+从句...，+主句...【尽管......，但是......】
Fast as he run，Tom failed in this game.【尽管Tom跑得快，但是他失败了。】
Get up earlier tomorrow morning, you can catch the early bus.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
And与or区别：
Come on，and you will win.加油，你就会赢。（肯定句）
Come on，or you cannot win the game.加油，否则你无法获胜这场比赛。（否定/消极的）
And前后递进；or前后转折
Mary her younger brother has finished the homework.
A.Neither;nor B.Either;nor C.Both;and D. Both;nor
Neither...nor....【既不......也不....】：两者都不（谓语动词取决于nor后面的人称）
Either...or...【不是......就是..... / 要么....，要么....】两者中选择一者（谓语动词取决于or后面的人称）
Both...and...【.....和....都】两者都{复数形式}谓语动词用原形have原形--第三人称单数has
没有both和nor搭配；没有either和nor搭配
neither ...nor....【既不....也不....】（谓语动词取决于nor后面的人称）=not either...or....
not only...，but also...【不仅....，而且......】
I have seldom seen my father so pleased with my progress he is now.
A.as B. so C.like D.that
so +形容词/副词...+as+从句...【像......一样】；so pleased如此满意
so +形容词/副词...+that+从句...【如此......以致.......】
This treatment works on people of all ages, including the baby the old man.
A. as far as B. as much as C. as long as D. as well as
as far as远到；as much as...【和......一样多】{修饰不可数名词}；as long as...【只要......】；as well as...【也...... {或} 还......】
do A as well as B【即做B也做A】
Excuse me for breaking in, I have a piece of news to tell you.
A.so B.but C.when D. as a result
Excuse me for doing sth请原谅我做某事
Excuse me for doing sth，but+句子......【请原谅我做某事，但是......】
主句......，but+从句........【.......，但是.......】
主句.....when+从句....【当.....时候，......】
句子......。As a result，+句子....【.......。因此，......】
No sooner had he arrived in Rome he heard of the good news.
A.when B.than C.then D.until
{倒装句}No sooner+一般疑问句结构+than+从句....【一.....就......】时间状语从句
I know nothing about John he is a teacher at some university.
A.besides B. in addition C.except for D.except that
句子.......。Besides，+句子....【......。此外，........】
句子......。In addition，+句子....【........，此外，........】
......except for+名词...【......除......以外。】不能跟句子
.....except that+从句....【......除......以外。】
He was anything pleased when he heard the news that he was not admitted to the university.
A. if B.so C.but D.and
anything but【根本不/绝不】
my father wants to achieve after he retires is to write a book.
A.Which B.That C.What D.Whom
引导名词性从句作主语：
what+主语+谓语{及物动词：宾语就是what}--主+谓+宾
What he said is to make me happy.他所说的话是让我高兴。
which +名词+主语+谓语{及物动词：宾语which+名词}--主+谓+宾
Which book I chose is good for most people.我所选择的书有利于大部分人。
That+从句...+谓语动词{第三人称单数形式}--that不用翻译
That he does the job is to helps others.他做这项工作是为了帮助别人。
Whom+主语+谓语{及物动词：宾语就是whom“代替人”}
Whom I met yesterday is my friend called Tom.昨天我见人是我的朋友叫作Tom。
—Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?
— .
- I would rather you didn't. B. Who knows?
C. Yeah,I love pets. D. No,you can't.
Do you mind if+从句...【你介意......吗？】否定回答：I would rather you didn't. 我宁愿你不养。
