专升本英语第5课第二部分语言运用第二节语法填空

专升本英语第5课第二部分语言运用第二节语法填空

 

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

 

My freshman football coach in high school is the greatest teacher I have ever had. We were practicing 1 (catch) the football. He threw me a pass and I dropped it. He started yelling at me. I went back in line embarrassed.

 

My friend was up next. The coach threw 2 (he) the football. He dropped it, too. The coach said nothing. 3 (annoy), I murmured under my breath, "Why didn't he get yelled at?"“What was that? TAKE OFF! TAKE OFF!” He didn't say where to take off, and I wasn't going to ask. So, like Forrest Gump, I kept running until the practice was 4(final)over.

 

After the practice he came and talked to me. “Stephen, the reason5_I yelled at you but not 6 other guy is that I have very high 7 (expect) of you. If I yell at you, then it's because I expect more of you and know you can get 8 (good). It's when I stop yelling at you when you mess up that you should begin to worry.Because if that day comes, it means I have given up 9 you.”

 

Wow! Those sentences by a football coach taught me more 10 any other teacher or class ever did.

 

专升本英语第5课第二部分语言运用第二节语法填空答案解释

 

1．【精析】catching 句意：我们在练习接球。practice doing sth．为固定用法，意为“练习做某事”，其中动名词（短语）作宾语，所以空处应填动词catch的动名词形式 catching。

 

2．【精析】him 句意：教练把橄榄球扔给了他。throw sb．sth．为固定搭配，意为“扔给某人某物，把某物扔给某人”，因此空处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作动词threw的间接宾语，所以空处应填人称代词he的宾格形式him。

 

3．【精析】Annoyed 句意：我恼怒地悄悄小声说道，“为什么他没有被大喊大叫？”分析句子结构可知，空处应用首字母大写的非谓语动词，作伴随状语。根据句意可知，annoy（使恼怒）和主语I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，空处应用过去分词形式，表示被动，所以空处应填动词annoy的过去分词形式Annoyed。

 

4．【精析】finally 句意：所以，我像Forrest Gump一样一直跑步，直到那次练习最终结束。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词，修饰空后的副词over，所以空处应填形容词final的副词形式finally。

 

5．【精析】why 句意：Stephen，我之所以对你而不是对另一个小伙子大喊大叫，是因为我对你有很高的期望。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰表示原因的先行词the reason，且空处在从句中作原因状语，所以空处应填关系副词why。

 

6．【精析】the 句意参考上题解析。根据句意和空后的other guy可知，此处是“the other＋可数名词单数”这一固定结构，意为“（两者中的）另一个”，所以空处应填定冠词the。

 

7．【精析】expectations 句意参考第5题解析。根据句意、空前的very high和空后的介词of可知，空处应填动词expect的复数名词形式expectations。

 

8．【精析】better 句意：如果我对你大喊大叫，那是因为我对你期望更高，我知道你可以变得更好。根据句意可知，教练希望作者变得更好，所以空处应填形容词good的比较级形式better。

 

9．【精析】on 句意：因为如果那一天到来，就意味着我不再对你抱有希望了。give up on sb．为固定搭配，意为“对某人不再抱有希望”，所以空处应填介词on。

 

10．【精析】than 句意：橄榄球教练的那些话教给我的东西，比任何其他老师或课程教给我的都要多。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个比较状语从句，所以空处应填连词than。