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专升本英语第3课第二部分语言运用第二节语法填空

2024-03-22

专升本英语第3课第二部分语言运用第二节语法填空

 

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

 

Years ago, I worked at the World Trade Center in New York. On September 11, 2001, I reached my office building 1 about half past eight in the morning. Before going to the office, I decided to buy a cup of coffee first. Although my favorite coffee shop was two 2 (block) east from my office building, I ended up going thereto get my coffee. As I was waiting 3 line with other office workers, suddenly there was a loud sound. Before I could go outside to find out what was happening, the first plane had already hit my office building. Every one around here just 4 (stare) at the scene in disbelief. At that time, I felt so 5 (luck) to be alive.

 

About ten years later, on February 22, 2011,I 6 (unexpected) overslept because my alarm didn't go off. I got up in 7 hurry and rushed out to the airport, but I still failed to catch up. My plane to New Zealand had already taken off when I arrived there. That was my first holiday of the year, 8 I missed my plane. How bad that was! Since there were no more seats on other planes, I had to stay at the airport, 9 (wait) till the next day. The next morning, I heard about the news 10 an earthquake hit New Zealand the day before. It turned out that my bad luck finally became a good thing.

专升本英语第3课第二部分语言运用第二节语法填空答案解释

 

1.【精析】at 句意:2001911日,我在上午大约8点半时到达了我的办公楼。分析句子结构可知,空处应用介词,而空后的about half past eight in the morning(上午大约8点半)表示时间点,所以空处应填介词at

 

2.【精析】blocks 句意:尽管我最喜欢的小咖啡馆在离我的办公楼往东两个街区的地方,但我最终还是去那里买了咖啡。根据句意和空前的数词two可知,空处应用复数名词,所以空处应填名词block的复数形式blocks

 

3.【精析】in 句意:当我正和其他上班族一起排队等候时,突然有一个响亮的声音。wait in line为固定搭配,意为“排队等候”,所以空处应填介词in

 

4.【精析】stared 句意:那时所有在这附近的人都满腹疑惑地盯着这个场面。分析句子结构可知,空处为本句的谓语动词。根据上文可知,此处叙述的是发生在2001年的事情,句子应用一般过去时,所以空处应填动词stare的过去式stared

 

5.【精析】lucky 句意:那时,我觉得活着太幸运了。分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词,和空前的so一起作连系动词felt的表语;再结合句意可知,此处表示“太幸运了”,所以空处应填名词luck的形容词形式lucky

 

6.【精析】unexpectedly句意:大约十年后,在2011222日,因为我的闹钟没有响,我意外地睡过了头。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词,修饰空后的动词overslept,所以空处应填形容词unexpected的副词形式unexpectedly

 

7.【精析】a句意:我匆忙起床,冲到了机场,但我还是没有赶上(航班)。in a hurry为固定搭配,意为“仓促,匆忙”,所a以空处应填不定冠词a

 

8.【精析】but 句意:那是我那一年的第一个假期,但是我错过了我的飞机。根据句意可知,空处前后两部分之间为转折关系,所以空处应填连词but

 

9.【精析】waiting 句意:由于其他飞机上没有更多的座位,所以我不得不待在机场,等到第二天。分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,主语Iwait(等待)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,因此应用现在分词的一般式,表示主动,所以空处应填动词wait的现在分词形式waiting

 

10.【精析】that句意:第二天上午,我听到了一则新闻-新西兰在前一天发生了地震。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个同位语从句,解释说明news(新闻)的具体内容,且从句成分和意义完整,应用在从句中不作任何语法成分,只起连接作用且无词义的that引导,所以空处应填连接词that

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