雅思写作句子种类
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写作句子种类
- 简单句：主语+谓语；主语+谓语+宾语；主语+谓语+表语
义务教育在西方发达国家是很普遍的。
Compulsory education is a common practice in western advanced countries.
发展国际旅游业的确会产生一些问题。
International tourism indeed give rise to some problems.
give rise to...【产生......】
- 并列句
一些工厂日夜制造有毒气体，因此，附近居民患癌症的比例急剧上升。
Some factories produce poisonous gases days and nights；consequently，the incidence of cancer among residents nearby rises sharply.
智能机器，如机器人，能替代人类从事很多危险的工作；此外，它们也使家庭主妇从日常家务中解脱出来。
The intelligent machines such as robots can replace humans to do some dangerous tasks；besides，they release housewives from daily household chores.
release sb. from sth.【使某人从某事中解脱出来】
- and
他关上窗，熄了灯，离开了房间。【顺接】
He closed the Window，turned off the light and left the room.
她哥哥是工程师，妹妹是画家。【平行】
Her brother is an engineer and her sister is a painter.
有些暴发户过着挥霍、奢侈的生活，而很多贫穷的农民依然过着穷困潦倒的生活，饱受饥寒之苦。【转折】
Some overnight millionaires lead to extravagant and wasteful life，and many impoverished peasants still live a miserable life and face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
他没有来参加晚会，真是遗憾。【评注】
He did not come to the party，and that is a pity.
Alice聪明而Jim笨。【相当于but，表对比】
Alice is clever and Jim is dull.
你再说一句，我就把你打翻。【结果】
One more word and I will knock you flat.
- but和yet
- but并列连词，而yet则可作并列连词或副词，不能说and but，但可以说and yet，but yet
- But不能放句尾，而yet则可以放句尾
- But表示对照或对对立，一般都比较轻松自然，而yet表示对照或对对立，则往往比较强烈，时常出人意料
她是美国人，但她中文说的非常流利。
She is American but she speaks Chinese very fluently.【自然轻松的比较火对立】
她是美国人，但她却对美国历史知之甚少。
She is American，yet she knows little about American history.【较强烈的比较或矛盾】
每个人都知道大气状况已经恶化到超出人们想象的地步。然而人们几乎没有采取行动解决这一问题。
Everyone knows that atmospheric conditions have deteriorated beyond people’s imagination. Yet little has been done to solve this problem worldwide.
政府已经做出了巨大的努力来保护文化遗产，但是仍然有很多正遭受严重的破坏。
The government has made great efforts to conserve cultural heritage，yet there are still many being severely damaged.
- for表示原因或理由
科学家已经取消了火星之行，原因是成本费用特别高。
Scientists have cancelled the trip to Mars for the cost is prohibitively high.
应当鼓励孩子们参加团体项体育活动，因为他们可以培养合作和竞争意识。
Children should be encouraged to participate in organised sports，for they can foster a sense of cooperation and competition.
- so和and so表示结果
今天有雾，所以看不见远处的小山。
It is foggy today，，so we cannot see the distant hills.
远程教育在现代教育中扮演着日益重要的角色，因此有些乐观点的人声称孩子们不再需要去传统的学校接受正规教育。
Tele-education has been playing an increasingly significant role in modern education，so some optimistic people claim that children no longer need to go to the traditional school to receive formal education.
- or表示选择、大约或不确定
把大衣穿上，不然会感冒的。
Wear your coat or you will catch a cold.
它大约值100美元。
It costs a hundred dollars or so.
不论有没有钱，她已经下决心进行这项实验。
Money or no money，she has made up her mind to do the experiment.
政府要么向私家车征收重税，要么快速发展公共交通。
The government can either levy heavy tax on private car owner，or develop rapidly public transport.
- 复杂句
不用说，远程办公是不可避免的趋势。
It goes without saying that telecommuting is an unavoidable trend. 【宾语从句】
另一个重要的因素是环境被破坏而造成的动物天然栖息地丧失。
Another important factor is the environmental destruction which leads to the loss of animals’ natural habitats.【定语从句】
人离不开空气，犹如鱼离不开水。
As water is to fish，so air is to man.
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要清除我们头脑中落后的东西。
Just as we sweep our rooms，so we should sweep backward ideas from our mind.
- 并列复合句
老师不但教我们的知识，而且赐予我们很多计算机永远无法教授的东西。
Not only do teachers teach us knowledge，but also they teach us many other things which can never be taught by computers.
